Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
subtlety of Ulysses was not like that of Nestor, neither were Cato and
Agesilaus just after the same manner; neither was Eirene a lover of her
husband as Alcestis was; neither was Cornelia magnanimous in the same
way with Olympias. But, for all this, we do not say that there are many
kinds of fortitude, prudence, and justice specifically distinct, so
long as their individual dissimilitudes exclude none of them from the
specific definitions.
Those things now which are very commonly discoursed of, and of which I
know thou hast had the exact history and knowledge from solid books, I
will at present omit, unless there be some public and recorded matters
worth your hearing, which have escaped the historians of former times.
And seeing that many worthy things, both public and private, have been
done by women, it is not amiss to give a brief historical account of
those that are public, in the first place.
EXAMPLE 1. _Of the Trojan Women._
Of those that escaped at the taking of Troy the most part were
exercised with much tempestuous weather, and being inexperienced in
navigation and unacquainted with the sea, they were wafted over into
Italy; and about the river Tiber they made a very narrow escape by
putting into such ports and havens as they could meet with. Whilst
the men went about the country to enquire after pilots, there fell
out a discourse among the women, that for a people as fortunate and
happy as they had been, any fixed habitation on the land was better
than perpetual wandering over the sea; and that they must make a new
country for themselves, seeing it was impossible to recover that which
they had lost. Upon this, complotting together, they set fire on the
ships, Roma (as they say) being one of the first in the attempt. But
having done these things, they went to meet their husbands, who were
running towards the sea to the relief of the ships; and fearing their
indignation, they laid hold some of them on their husbands, and some on
their kinsfolk, and fell a kissing them soundly; by which carriage they
obtained their charitable reception. Wherefore it hath been formerly,
and now remains to be a custom among the Romans, for the women to
salute their kinsfolk that come unto them by kissing.
The Trojans as it seems, being sensible of the strait they were in, and
having also made some experience of the natives entertaining them with
much bounty and humanity, applauded the exploit of the women, and sat
down by the Latins.
EXAMPLE 2. _Of the Phocian Women._
The action of the women of Phocis hath not fallen under the cognizance
of any noted writer of that age, and yet there was never a more
memorable deed of virtue wrought by women,—the which is attested by
those famous sacred rites performed by the Phocians at Hyampolis,
and by ancient decrees. The total history of the transaction is
particularly recorded in the Life of Daiphantus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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