Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
FUNDANUS. But in the mean while, O most kind Sylla, you had best
beware, lest you also through affection and friendship may be somewhat
careless in making an estimate of my affairs. For Eros, having himself
also a mind oft-times unable to keep its ground and to contain
itself within that obedience which Homer mentions, but subject to be
exasperated through an hatred of men’s wickedness, may perhaps think
I am grown more mild; just as in music, when the key is changed, that
note which before was the base becomes a higher note with respect to
others which are now below it.
SYLLA. Neither of these is so, Fundanus; but, I pray you, gratify us
all by granting the request I made.
2. FUNDANUS. This then, O Sylla, is one of those excellent rules given
by Musonius which I bear in memory,—that those who would be in sound
health must physic themselves all their lives. Now I do not think that
reason cures, like hellebore, by purging out itself together with
the disease it cures, but by keeping possession of the soul, and so
governing and guarding its judgments. For the power of reason is not
like drugs, but like wholesome food; and, with the assistance of a good
natural disposition, it produceth a healthful constitution in all with
whom it hath become familiar.
And as for those good exhortations and admonitions which are applied
to passions while they swell and are at their height, they work but
slowly and with small success; and they differ in nothing from those
strong-smelling things, which indeed do serve to put those that have
the falling sickness upon their legs again after they are fallen, but
are not able to remove the disease. For whereas other passions, even
when they are in their ruff and acme, do in some sort yield and admit
reason into the soul, which comes to help it from without; anger does
not, as Melanthius says,—
Displace the mind, and then act dismal things;
but it absolutely turns the mind out of doors, and bolts the door
against it; and, like those who burn their houses and themselves within
them, it makes all things within full of confusion, smoke, and noise,
so that the soul can neither see nor hear any thing that might relieve
it. Wherefore sooner will an empty ship in a storm at sea admit of a
pilot from without, than a man tossed with anger and rage listen to
the advice of another, unless he have his own reason first prepared to
entertain it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account