Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
19. I shall conclude with one general rule, of sovereign use against
all the passions and diseases of the mind, but particularly beneficial
to such as labor under the present distemper, bashfulness. And it is
this: whenever they have given way to this weakness, let them store
up carefully such failings in their memory, and taking therein deep
and lively impressions of what remorse and disquiet they occasioned,
bestow much time in reflecting upon them and keeping them fresh. For
as travellers that have got a dangerous fall against such a stone,
or sailors shipwrecked upon a particular promontory, keeping the
image of their misfortune continually before them, appear fearful
and apprehensive not only of the same but even the like dangers; so
they that keep in mind the disgraceful and prejudicial effects of
bashfulness will soon be enabled to restrain themselves in like cases,
and will not easily slip again on any occasion.
THAT VIRTUE MAY BE TAUGHT.
1. Men deliberate and dispute variously concerning virtue, whether
prudence and justice and the right ordering of one’s life can be
taught. Moreover, we marvel that the works of orators, shipmasters,
musicians, carpenters, and husbandmen are infinite in number, while
good men are only a name, and are talked of like centaurs, giants, and
the Cyclops, and that as for any virtuous action that is sincere and
unblamable, and manners that are without any touch and mixture of bad
passions and affections, they are not to be found; but if Nature of its
own accord should produce any thing good and excellent, so many things
of a foreign nature mix with it (just as wild and impure productions
with generous fruit) that the good is scarce discernible. Men learn
to sing, dance, and read, and to be skilful in husbandry and good
horsemanship; they learn how to put on their shoes and their garments;
they have those that teach them how to fill wine, and to dress and cook
their meat; and none of these things can be done as they ought, unless
they be instructed how to do them. And will ye say, O foolish men! that
the skill of ordering one’s life well (for the sake of which are all
the rest) is not to be taught, but to come of its own accord, without
reason and without art?
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