Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. Now he that says that the art of physic may be proper for a tetter
or a whitlow, but not to be made use of for a pleurisy, a fever, or
a frenzy, in what does he differ from him that should say that it
is fit there should be schools, and discourses, and precepts, to
teach trifling and childish things, but that all skill in greater
and more manly things comes from use without art and from accidental
opportunity? For as he would be ridiculous who should say, that one
who never learned to row ought not to lay hand on the oar, but that
he might guide the helm who was never taught it; so is he that gives
leave for men to be instructed in other arts, but not in virtue.
He seems to be quite contrary to the practice of the Scythians,
who, as Herodotus[45] tells us, put out their servants’ eyes, to
prevent them from running away; but he puts the eye of reason into
these base and slavish arts, and plucks it from virtue. But the
general Iphicrates—when Callias, the son of Chabrias, asked him,
What art thou? Art thou an archer or a targeteer, a trooper or a
foot-soldier?—answered well, I am none of all these, but one that
commands them all. He therefore would be ridiculous that should say
that the skill of drawing a bow, of handling arms, of throwing with
a sling, and of good horsemanship, might indeed be taught, but the
skill of commanding and leading an army came as it happened, one knew
not how. And would not he be still more ridiculous who should say that
prudence only could not be taught, without which all those arts are
useless and unprofitable? When she is the governess, ranking all things
in due place and order, every thing is assigned to become useful; for
instance, how ungraceful would a feast be, though all concerned were
skilful and enough practised in cookery, in dressing and serving up the
meat, and in filling the wine as they ought, if all things were not
well disposed and ordered among those that waited at the table?...
THE ACCOUNT OF THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS OF THE LACEDAEMONIANS.[46]
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