Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And if, after all, he cannot prevail upon him, he may disengage himself
with the reply of Phocion to Antipater; Sir, I cannot be both your
friend and your flatterer,—that is, Your friend and not your friend
at the same time. For we ought to be assistant to him in his honest
endeavors indeed, but not in his knaveries; in his counsels, not in
his tricks; in appearing as evidence for him, but not in a cheat;
and must bear a share in his misfortunes, but not in his acts of
injustice. For if a man ought not to be as much as conscious of any
unworthiness in his friend, how much less will it become him to partake
in it? Therefore, as the Lacedaemonians, defeated and treating of
articles of peace with Antipater, prayed him to command them any thing,
howsoever grievous and burthensome to the subject, provided it were not
base and dishonorable; so a friend, if you want his assistance in a
chargeable, dangerous, and laborious enterprise, embarks in the design
cheerfully and without reserve; but if such as will not stand with
his reputation and honor, he fairly desires to be excused. Whereas,
on the contrary, if you offer to put a flatterer upon a difficult or
hazardous employment, he shuffles you off and begs your pardon. For but
sound him, as you rap a vessel to try whether it be whole or cracked,
full or empty; and he shams you off with the noise of some paltry,
frivolous excuses. But engage him in any mean, sordid, and inglorious
service, abuse him, kick him, trample on him, he bears all patiently
and knows no affront. For as the ape, who cannot keep the house like
a dog or bear a burden like an horse or plough like an ox, serves to
be abused, to play the buffoon, and to make sport; so the parasite,
who can neither plead your cause nor be your counsel nor espouse your
quarrel, as being averse from all painful and good offices, denies you
in nothing that may contribute to your pleasure, turns pander to your
lust, pimps for a whore, provides you an handsome entertainment, looks
that your bill be reasonable, and sneaks to your miss; but he shall
treat your relations with disrespect and impudently turn your wife out
of doors, if you commission him. So that you may easily discover him in
this particular. For put him upon the most base and dirty actions; he
will not spare his own pains, provided he can but gratify you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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