Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But it is highly rude to endeavor to avoid the suspicion of flattery
by only being insignificantly troublesome, and it argues an ungenteel,
unconversable temper in a man to show his just abhorrency of mean
and servile ends in his friendship only by a sour and disagreeable
behavior; like the freedman in the comedy, who would needs persuade
himself that his railing accusation fell within the limits of that
freedom in discourse which every one had right to with his equals.
Since therefore it is absurd to incur the suspicion of a flatterer by
an over-obliging and obsequious humor, and as absurd, on the other
hand, in endeavoring to decline it by an immoderate latitude in our
apprehensions, to lose the enjoyments and salutary admonitions of a
friendly conversation, and since the measures of what is just and
proper in this, as in other things, are to be taken from decency and
moderation; the nature of the argument seems to require me to conclude
it with a discourse upon this subject.
26. Now seeing this liberty of animadverting on other men’s failures is
liable to so many exceptions, let us in the first place carefully purge
it from all mixture of self-love and interest, lest any private motive,
injury, grudge, or dissatisfaction of our own should seem to incite us
to the undertaking. For such a chiding as this would not pass for an
effect of kindness but of passion, and looks more like complaint than
an admonition; for the latter has always something in it that sounds
kind and yet awful, whereas the other betrays only a selfish and narrow
disposition. And therefore we usually honor and revere our monitor, but
contemn and recriminate upon a querulous accuser. As Agamemnon could by
no means digest the moderate censures of Achilles, yet bore well enough
with the severer reprimand of Ulysses,
O were thy sway the curse of meaner powers,
And thou the shame of any host but ours![116]
being satisfied of his wisdom and good intentions; for he rated him
purely upon the account of the public, the other upon his own. And
Achilles himself, though of a rough and untractable disposition and
ready enough to find faults where there were none,[117] yet heard
Patroclus patiently when he ranted him thus:
Unpitying man! no Peleus caused thy birth,
Nor did the tender Thetis bring thee forth;
But rocks, hard as thy heart, and th’ angry sea,
Clubbed to produce a monstrous man like thee.[118]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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