Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Nor doth Thamyras break out into poetic raptures upon any other score;
nor, by Jove, Eudoxus, Aristarchus, or Archimedes. And when the lovers
of the art of painting are so enamored with the charmingness of their
own performances, that Nicias, as he was drawing the Evocation of
Ghosts in Homer, often asked his servants whether he had dined or no,
and when King Ptolemy had sent him threescore talents for his piece,
after it was finished, he neither would accept the money nor part with
his work; what and how great satisfactions may we then suppose to have
been reaped from geometry and astronomy by Euclid when he wrote his
Dioptrics, by Philippus when he had perfected his demonstration of the
figure of the moon, by Archimedes when with the help of a certain angle
he had found the sun’s diameter to make the same part of the largest
circle that that angle made of four right angles, and by Apollonius and
Aristarchus who were the inventors of some other things of the like
nature? The bare contemplating and comprehending of these now engender
in the learners both unspeakable delights and a marvellous height of
spirit. And it doth in no wise beseem me, by comparing with these the
fulsome debauchees of victualling-houses and stews, to contaminate
Helicon and the Muses,—
Where swain his flock ne’er fed,
Nor tree by hatchet bled.[144]
But these are the verdant and untrampled pastures of ingenious bees;
but those are more like the mange of lecherous boars and he-goats.
And though a voluptuous temper of mind be naturally fantastic and
precipitate, yet never any yet sacrificed an ox for joy that he
had gained his will of his mistress; nor did any ever wish to die
immediately, might he but once satiate himself with the costly dishes
and comfits at the table of his prince. But now Eudoxus wished he might
stand by the sun, and inform himself of the figure, magnitude, and
beauty of that luminary, though he were, like Phaethon, consumed by
it. And Pythagoras offered an ox in sacrifice for having completed the
lines of a certain geometric diagram; as Apollodotus tells us,
When the famed lines Pythagoras devised,
For which a splendid ox he sacrificed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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