Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
have made for me, and have declared your affection to me by signs
that mount to the very skies.” So that, should a man but take that
poor parcel of corn out of the great philosopher’s epistle, it might
seem to be the recital of some letter of thanks for the delivery or
preservation of all Greece or of the commons of Athens.
16. We will now forbear to mention that Nature requires very large and
chargeable provisions to be made for accomplishing the pleasures of the
body; nor can the height of delicacy be had in barley bread and lentil
pottage. But voluptuous and sensual appetites expect costly dishes,
Thasian wines, perfumed unguents, and varieties of pastry works,
And cakes by female hands wrought artfully,
Well steep’d in th’ liquor of the gold-wing’d bee;[147]
and besides all this, handsome young lassies too, such as Leontion,
Boidion, Hedia, and Nicedion, that were wont to roam about in
Epicurus’s philosophic garden. But now such joys as suit the mind must
undoubtedly be grounded upon a grandeur of actions and a splendor of
worthy deeds, if men would not seem little, ungenerous, and puerile,
but on the contrary, bulky, firm, and brave. But for a man to be elated
with pleasures, as Epicurus is, like tarpaulins upon the festivals of
Venus, and to vaunt himself that, when he was sick of an ascites, he
notwithstanding called his friends together to certain collations and
grudged not his dropsy the satisfaction of good liquors, and that,
when he called to remembrance the last words of Neocles, he was melted
with a peculiar sort of joy intermixed with tears,—no man in his right
senses would call these true joys or satisfactions. Nay, I will be bold
to say that, if such a thing as that they call a sardonic or grinning
laughter can happen to the mind, it is to be found in these forcings
and crying laughters. But if any will needs have them still called by
the name of joys and satisfactions, let him but yet think how far they
are exceeded by the pleasures that here ensue:
Our counsels have proud Sparta’s glory clipt;
and
Stranger, this is his country Rome’s great star;
and again this,
I know not which to guess thee, man or God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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