Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
17. In brief, these men draw out the dimensions of their pleasures
like a circle, about the stomach as a centre. And the truth is, it is
impossible for those men ever to participate of generous and princely
joy, such as enkindles a height of spirit in us and sends forth to all
mankind an unmade hilarity and calm serenity, that have taken up a sort
of life that is confined, unsocial, inhuman, and uninspired towards
the esteem of the world and the love of mankind. For the soul of man
is not an abject, little, and ungenerous thing, nor doth it extend its
desires (as polyps do their claws) unto eatables only,—yea, these are
in an instant of time taken off by the least plenitude,—but when its
efforts towards what is brave and generous and the honors and caresses
that accrue therefrom are now in their consummate vigor, this life’s
duration cannot limit them, but the desire of glory and the love of
mankind grasp at whole eternity, and wrestle with such actions and
charms as bring with them an ineffable pleasure, and such as good men,
though never so fain, cannot decline, they meeting and accosting them
on all sides and surrounding them about, while their being beneficial
to many occasions joy to themselves.
As he passes through the throngs in the city,
All gaze upon him as some Deity.[148]
For he that can so affect and move other men as to fill them with joy
and rapture, and to make them long to touch him and salute him, cannot
but appear even to a blind man to possess and enjoy very extraordinary
satisfactions in himself. And hence it comes that such men are both
indefatigable and undaunted in serving the public, and we still hear
some such words from them:
Thy father got thee for the common good;
and
Let’s not give off to benefit mankind.
But what need I instance in those that are consummately good? For if
to one of the middling rank of bad men, when he is just a dying, he
that hath the power over him (whether his God or prince) should but
allow one hour more, upon condition that, after he hath spent that
either in some generous action or in sensual enjoyment, he should then
presently die, who would in this time choose rather to accompany with
Lais or drink Ariusian wine, than to despatch Archias and restore the
Thebans to their liberties? For my part I believe none would. For I
see that even common sword-players, if they are not utter brutes and
savages, but Greek born, when they are to enter the list, though there
be many and very costly dishes set before them, yet take more content
in employing their time in commending their poor wives to some of
their friends, yea, and in conferring freedom on their slaves, than
in gratifying their stomachs. But should the pleasures of the body be
allowed to have some extraordinary matter in them, this would yet be
common to men of action and business.
For they can eat good meat, and red wine drink,[149]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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