Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Verily the account which Varro gives of this matter
is altogether fabulous. For he saith, in the Sicilian war, when there
was a great naval fight, and a very false report was rumored concerning
many as if they were slain, all of them returning home in a little
time died. But as one of them was going to enter in at his doors, they
shut together against him of their own accord, neither could they be
opened by any that attempted it. This man, falling in a sleep before
the doors, saw an apparition in his sleep advising him to let himself
down from the roof into the house, and doing so, he lived happily and
became an old man; and hence the custom was confirmed to after ages.
But consider if these things be not conformable to some usages of the
Greeks. For they do not esteem those pure nor keep them company nor
suffer them to approach their sacrifices, for whom any funeral was
carried forth or sepulchre made as if they were dead; and they say
that Aristinus, being one that was become an object of this sort of
superstition, sent to Delphi to beg and beseech of the God a resolution
of the anxieties and troubles which he had by reason of the custom then
in force. Pythia answered thus;—
The sacred rites t’ which child-bed folks conform,
See that thou do to blessed Gods perform.
Aristinus, well understanding the meaning of the oracle, puts himself
into the women’s hands, to be washed and wrapped in swaddling clouts,
and sucks the breasts, in the same manner as when he was newly born;
and thus all others do, and such are called Hysteropotmi (i.e. those
for whom a funeral was made while living). But some say that these
ceremonies were before Aristinus, and that the custom was ancient.
Wherefore it is not to be wondered at, if the Romans, when once they
suppose a man buried and to have his lot among the dead, do not think
it lawful for him to go in at the door whereat they that are about to
sacrifice do go out or those that have sacrificed do enter in, but
bid them ascend aloft into the air, and thence descend into the open
court of the house. For they constantly offer their sacrifices of
purification in this open court.
_Question 6._ Wherefore do women salute their relations with their
mouth?
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