Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Was it because Ino was a lover of her sister and
nursed up her children, but had hard fortune in her own children? Or
otherwise, in that it is a moral and good custom, and makes provision
of much benevolence towards relations?
_Question 18._ Why do many of the richer sort pay tithe of their
estates to Hercules?
_Solution._ Is this the reason, that Hercules sacrificed the tenth
part of Geryon’s oxen at Rome? Or that he freed the Romans from the
decimation under the Etrurians? Or that these things have no sufficient
ground of credit from history, but that they sacrificed bountifully to
Hercules, as to a certain monstrous glutton and gormandizer of good
cheer? Or did they rather do it, restraining extravagant riches as a
nuisance to the commonwealth, as it were to diminish something of that
thriving constitution that grows up to the highest pitch of corpulency;
being of opinion that Hercules was most of all honored with and
rejoiced in these frugalities and contractions of abundance, and that
he himself was frugal, content with a little, and every way sparing in
his way of living?
_Question 19._ Why do they take the month of January for the
beginning of the new year?
_Solution._ Anciently March was reckoned the first, as is plain
by many other marks and especially by this, that the fifth month from
March was called Quintilis, and the sixth Sextilis, and so forward
to the last. December was so called, being reckoned the tenth from
March; hence it came to pass that some are of opinion and do affirm
that the Romans formerly did not complete the year with twelve months,
but with ten only, allotting to some of the months above thirty days.
But others give us an account that, as December is the tenth from
March, January is the eleventh and February the twelfth; in which month
they use purifications, and perform funeral rites for the deceased
upon the finishing of the year; but this order of the months being
changed, they now make January the first, because on the first day
of this month (which day they call the Kalends of January) the first
consuls were constituted, the kings being deposed. But some speak
with a greater probability, which say that Romulus, being a warlike
and martial man and reputing himself the son of Mars, set March in
the front of all the months, and named it from Mars; but Numa again,
being a peaceable prince and ambitious to bring off the citizens from
warlike achievements, set them upon husbandry, gave the pre-eminence
to January, and brought Janus into a great reputation, as he was more
addicted to civil government and husbandry than to warlike affairs. Now
consider whether Numa hath not pitched upon a beginning of the year
most suitable to our natural disposition. For there is nothing at all
in the whole circumvolution of things naturally first or last, but by
law or custom some appoint one beginning of time, some another; but
they do best who take this beginning from after the winter solstice,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account