Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Was it because in some places of Greece the dignity
of priesthood was equal with kingship, and therefore they designated
not ordinary persons to be priests? Or was it rather,—since they
have appointed office-employments, whereas the charge of kings is
unmethodical and indefinite,—that it would not be possible, if both
fell out at the same time, that he should be able to attend both, but
he must of necessity neglect one (both pressing together upon him),
sometimes neglecting the worship of God, and sometimes injuring the
subjects? Or else, seeing that there is no less necessity than power
attending the administration of civil government, and that the ruler
of the people (as Hippocrates saith of the physician) doth see weighty
matters and hath to do with weighty matters, and from other men’s
calamities procures troubles peculiar to himself, did they think him
not sacred enough to sacrifice to the Gods and manage the sacrifices
who had been present at the condemnation and execution of citizens, and
often of some of his own kindred and family, as happened to Brutus?
GREEK QUESTIONS.
_Question 1._ Who are they at Epidaurus called Κονίποδες and
Ἄρτυνοι?
_Solution._ The managers of the affairs of the commonwealth were
one hundred and eighty men; out of these they elected senators, which
they called ἄρτυνοι. The most part of the common people were conversant
in husbandry; these they called κονίποδες, because (as may be supposed)
they were known by their dirty feet when they came into the city.
_Question 2._ What woman was that among the Cumans called Onobatis?
_Solution._ This was one of the women taken in adultery, which
they brought into the market-place, and set her upon a certain stone
to be seen of all; from thence they took her and set her on ass-back,
and led her round about the city, and afterwards set her up again upon
the stone; the rest of her life she led under disgrace. Her they called
Onobatis (the woman that rode upon an ass); hence they abominated the
stone as unclean. There was also a certain magistrate among them,
called Phylactes (a conservator); he that had this office kept the
prison for the rest of his time; but at the nocturnal convention of
the senators he came into the council, and laying hands on the kings
led them forth, and detained them in custody until the senate had
determined concerning them, by a vote given in private, whether they
had acted unrighteously or not.
_Question 3._ Who is the Ὑπεκκαύστρια among the Solenses?
_Solution._ They call the she-priest of Minerva so, because she
offers certain sacrifices and oblations for the averting of impending
calamities.
_Question 4._ Who are the Ἀμνήμονες among the Cnidians, and who is
the Ἀφεστήρ?
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