Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ The Delphians solemnized three nonennial feasts in
regular order, of which they call one Stepterium, another Herois,
and the third Charila. The Stepterium represents by imitation the
fight which Apollo had with Python, and both his flight and pursuit
after the fight unto Tempe. For some say that he fled, as needing
purification by reason of the slaughter; others say that he pursued
Python wounded, and flying along the highway which they now call
Sacred, he just missed of being present at his death; for he found him
just dead of his wound, and buried by his son, whose name was Aix, as
they say. Stepterium therefore is the representation of these or some
such things. But as to Herois, it hath for the most part a mysterious
reason which the Thyades are acquainted with; but by the things that
are publicly acted one may conjecture it to be the calling up of Semele
from the lower world. Concerning Charila, they fable some such things
as these. A famine by reason of drought seized the Delphians, who
came with their wives and children as suppliants to the king’s gate,
whereupon he distributed meal and pulse to the better known among them,
for there was not sufficient for all. A little orphan girl yet coming
and importuning him, he beat her with his shoe, and threw his shoe in
her face. She indeed was a poor wandering beggar-wench, but was not
of an ignoble disposition; therefore withdrawing herself, she untied
her girdle and hanged herself. The famine hereupon increasing and many
diseases accompanying it, Pythia gives answer to the king, that the
maid Charila who slew herself must be expiated. They with much ado at
last discovering that this was the maid’s name which was smitten with a
shoe, they instituted a certain sacrifice mixed with expiatory rites,
which they yet solemnize to this day every ninth year. Whereat the king
presides, distributing meal and pulse to all strangers and citizens
(for they introduce a kind of an effigy of the wench Charila); and when
all have received their doles, the king smites the idol with his shoe.
Upon this the governess of the Thyades takes up the image and carries
it away to some rocky place, and there putting a halter about its
neck, they bury it in the place where they buried Charila when she had
strangled herself.
_Question 13._ What is the beggars’ meat among the Aenianes?
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