Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
_Solution._ Cothus and Arclus the sons of Zuthus came to Euboea
to dwell, the Aeolians possessing the greatest part of the island at
that time. The oracle told Cothus, that he should prosper and conquer
his enemies if he bought the country. Therefore, going on shore a
little after, he happened to meet with some children playing by the
seaside; whereupon he fell to play with them, conforming himself to
their humors and showing them many outlandish toys. Seeing the children
very desirous to have these, he refused to give them any upon any other
terms than to receive land for them. The boys, taking up some earth
from the ground, gave it to him, receiving the toys, and departed. The
Aeolians perceiving what was done,—and the enemies sailing in upon
them,—moved by indignation and grief, slew the children and buried them
near the wayside that goes from the city to the Euripus; and that
place is called the Sepulchre of the Boys.
_Question 23._ Who is Μιξαρχαγέτας in Argos? And who are the
Ἐλάσιοι?
_Solution._ They call Castor Mixarchagetas, and are of opinion
that he was buried in the country; but they worship Pollux as one of
the celestial Deities. Those which they supposed were able to drive
away the falling sickness, they called Elasii (expellers), esteeming
them to be of the posterity of Alexida the daughter of Amphiaraus.
_Question 24._ What is that which is called ἔγκνισμα by the
Argives?
_Solution._ It was a custom among those that lost any of their
kindred or acquaintance, presently after mourning to sacrifice to
Apollo, and thirty days after to Mercury. For they are of opinion that,
as the earth receives the bodies of the deceased, so Mercury receives
their souls. Giving then barley to Apollo’s minister, they take the
flesh of the sacrifice, and extinguishing the fire as polluted but
kindling it again afresh, they boil this flesh, calling it ἔγκνισμα.
_Question 25._ Who are Ἀλάστωρ, Ἀλιτήριος, and Παλαμναῖος?
_Solution._ For we must not give credit to those that say that
such are called _aliterii_ who, in the time of dearth, watch the
miller (ἀλοῦντα ἐπιτηροῦντες) and steal the corn. But he was called
Alastor who did exploits not to be forgotten (ἄληστα) but to be had
in remembrance for a long time. Aliterius is he whom we should avoid
(ἀλεύασθαι) and observe upon the account of his knavery. Such things
(saith Socrates) were engraven in plates of brass.
_Question 26._ What is the meaning of this, that the virgins that
follow those that lead the ox from Aenos to Cassiopaea sing, till they
approach the borders, in this manner,
To native country dear O may ye ne’er return?
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