Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For this reason, he who
writes Pindar’s elegy gives him this encomium,
To foreigners agreeable, to citizens a friend;[198]
the poet plainly inferring complacency of humor and the aptitude of a
person to fit himself to all tempers to be an excellency aspiring to
virtue itself. Which Pindar himself also testifies, saying of Cadmus,
that he listened to true music from Apollo himself.[199] Nor must we
believe that the theologists, who were the most ancient philosophers,
ordered the pictures and statues of the Gods to be made with musical
instruments in their hands because they thought the Gods no better than
pipers or harpers, but to signify that no work was so becoming to the
Gods as accord and harmony.
Now then, as it would be absurd and ridiculous for any man to search
for sesquiterces, sesquialters, and duples in the neck, or belly,
or sides of a lute or harp,—though every one of these must also be
allowed their symmetry of length and thickness,—the harmony and
proportion of concords being to be sought for in the sound; so it
is most probable that the bodies of the stars, the distances of
spheres, and the swiftness of the motions and revolutions, have their
sundry proportions, as well one to another as to the whole fabric,
like instruments of music well set and tuned, though the measure of
the quantity be unknown to us. However, we are to imagine that the
principal effect and efficacy of these numbers and proportions, which
the Supreme Architect made use of, is that same agreement, harmony, and
consent of the soul with itself, by means of which she replenished the
heavens themselves, when she came to actuate and perform her office
there, with so many infinite beauties, and by which she governs the
earth by virtue of the several seasons, and other alterations wisely
and artificially measured and varied as well for the generation as
preservation of all terrestrial productions.
THAT A PHILOSOPHER OUGHT CHIEFLY TO CONVERSE WITH GREAT MEN.[200]
1. The resolution which you have taken to enter into the friendship
and familiarity of Sorcanus, that by the frequent opportunities of
conversing with him you may cultivate and improve a soil which gives
such early promises of a plentiful harvest, is an undertaking which
will not only oblige his relations and friends, but redound very much
to the advantage of the public; and (notwithstanding the peevish
censures of some morose or ignorant people) it is so far from being an
argument of an aspiring and vain-glorious temper, that it shows you to
be a lover of virtue and good manners, and a zealous promoter of the
common interest of mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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