Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
The glorious sun no living thing doth see,
But what’s a slave to love as well as we.
But yet elsewhere, on the other side, he fastens on us and pulls us
back to the love of virtue, and checks the rage of lust, when he says
thus,
The life that is dishonorably spent,
Be it ne’er so pleasant, yields no true content.
For these lines are contrary to the former, as they are also better and
more profitable; so that by comparing them considerately one cannot but
either be inclined to the better side, or at least flag in the belief
of the worse.
But now, supposing that any of the poets themselves afford no such
correcting passages to solve what they have said amiss, it will then be
advisable to confront them with the contrary sayings of other famous
men, and therewith to sway the scales of our judgment to the better
side. As, when Alexis tempts to debauchery in these verses,
The wise man knows what of all things is best,
Whilst choosing pleasure he slights all the rest.
He thinks life’s joys complete in these three sorts,
To drink and eat, and follow wanton sports;
And what besides seems to pretend to pleasure,
If it betide him, counts it over measure,
we must remember that Socrates said the contrary, to wit: Bad men live
that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they
may live. And against the man that wrote in this manner,
He that designs to encounter with a knave,
An equal stock of knavery must have,
seeing he herein advises us to follow other vicious examples, that of
Diogenes may well be returned, who being asked by what means a man
might revenge himself upon his enemy, answered, By becoming himself a
good and honest man. And the same Diogenes may be quoted also against
Sophocles, who, writing thus of the sacred mysteries, caused great
grief and despair to multitudes of men:
Most happy they whose eyes are blest to see
The mysteries which here contained be,
Before they die! For only they have joy
In th’ other world; the rest all ills annoy.
This passage being read to Diogenes, What then! says he, shall the
condition of Pataecion, the notorious robber, after death be better
than that of Epaminondas, merely for his being initiated in these
mysteries? In like manner, when one Timotheus on the theatre, in the
praise of the Goddess Diana, called her furious, raging, possessed,
mad, Cinesias presently cried out to him aloud, May thy daughter,
Timotheus, be such a Goddess! And witty also was that of Bion to
Theognis, who said,—
One can not say nor do, if poor he be;
His tongue is bound to th’ peace, as well as he.[39]
How comes it to pass then, said he, Theognis, that thou thyself being
so poor pratest and gratest our ears in this manner?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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