Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. He that in the Stoics’ account was in the forenoon (for example) the
worst man in the world is in the afternoon the best of men; and he that
falls asleep a very sot, dunce, miscreant, and brute, nay, by Jove, a
slave and a beggar to boot, rises up the same day a prince, a rich and
a happy man, and (which is yet more) a continent, just, determined,
and unprepossessed person;—not by shooting forth out of a young and
tender body a downy beard or the sprouting tokens of mature youth,
but by having in a feeble, soft, unmanful, and undetermined mind, a
perfect intellect, a consummate prudence, a godlike disposition, an
unprejudiced science, and an unalterable habit. All this time his
viciousness gives not the least ground in order to it, but he becomes
in an instant, I had almost said, of the vilest brute, a sort of hero,
genius, or God. For he that receives his virtue from the Stoics’
portico may say,
Ask what thou wilt, it shall be granted thee.[45]
It brings wealth along with it, it contains kingship in it, it confers
fortune; it renders men prosperous, and makes them to want nothing and
to have a sufficiency of every thing, though they have not one drachm
of silver in the house.
5. The fabular relations of the poets are so careful of decorum, that
they never leave a Hercules destitute of necessaries; but those still
spring, as out of some fountain, as well for him as for his companions.
But he that hath received of the Stoics Amalthaea becomes indeed a rich
man, but he begs his victuals of other men; he is a king, but resolves
syllogisms for hire; he is the only man that hath all things, but yet
he pays rent for the house he lives in, and oftentimes buys bread with
borrowed money, or else begs it of those that have nothing themselves.
6. The king of Ithaca begs with a design that none may know who he is,
and makes himself
As like a dirty sorry beggar[46]
as he can. But he that is of the Portico, while he bawls and cries out,
It is I only that am a king, It is I only that am a rich man, is yet
many times seen at other people’s doors saying:
On poor Hipponax, pray, some pity take.
Bestow an old cast coat for heaven’s sake;
I’m well nigh dead with cold, and all o’er quake.
PLUTARCH’S SYMPOSIACS.
BOOK I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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