Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. And Crato cried out: By Bacchus, he was right in forswearing
talk, if he designed to make such long-winded discourses as would
have spoiled all mirth and conversation; but I do not think there is
the same reason to forbid philosophy as to take away rhetoric from
our feasts. For philosophy is quite of another nature; it is an art
of living, and therefore must be admitted into every part of our
conversation, into all our gay humors and our pleasures, to regulate
and adjust them, to proportion the time, and keep them from excess;
unless, perchance, upon the same scoffing pretence of gravity, they
would banish temperance, justice, and moderation. It is true, were we
to feast in a court-room, as those that entertained Orestes, and were
silence enjoined by law, that might prove a not unlucky cloak of our
ignorance; but if Bacchus is really λύσιος (_a looser_ of
every thing), and chiefly takes off all restraints and bridles from the
tongue, and gives the voice the greatest freedom, I think it is foolish
and absurd to deprive that time in which we are usually most talkative
of the most useful and profitable discourse; and in our schools to
dispute of the offices of company, in what consists the excellence
of a guest, how mirth, feasting, and wine are to be used, and yet
deny philosophy a place in these feasts, as if not able to confirm by
practice what by precepts it instructs.
3. And when you affirmed that none ought to oppose what Crato said, but
determine what sorts of philosophical topics were to be admitted as fit
companions at a feast, and so avoid that just and pleasant taunt put
upon the wrangling disputers of the age.
Come now to supper, that we may contend;
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