Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
This raised a dispute about the dignity of places, for the same place
is not accounted honorable amongst all nations; in Persia the midst,
for that is the place proper to the king himself; in Greece the
uppermost; at Rome the lowermost of the middle bed, and this is called
the consular; the Greeks about Pontus, as those of Heraclea, reckon
the uppermost of the middle bed to be the chief. But we were most
puzzled about the place called consular; for though it is esteemed most
honorable, yet it is not for any well-defined reason, as if it were
either the first or the midst; and its other circumstances are either
not proper to that alone, or very frivolous. Though I confess three of
the reasons alleged seemed to have something in them. The first was,
that the consuls, having dissolved the monarchy, and reduced every
thing to a more equal level and popular estate, left the middle, the
kingly place, and sat in a lower seat; that by this means their power
and authority might be less subject to envy, and not so grievous to
their fellow-citizens. The second was, that, two beds being appointed
for the invited guests, the third—and the first place in this—is most
convenient for the master of the feast, whence, like a coachman or a
pilot, he can guide and order every thing, and readily overlook the
management of the whole affair. Besides, he is not so far removed but
that he may easily discourse, talk to, and compliment his guests; for
next below him his wife and children usually are placed; next above
him the most honorable of the invited, that being the most proper
place, as near the master of the feast. The third reason was, that it
is peculiar to this place to be most convenient for the despatch of
any sudden business; for the Roman consul is not such a one as Archias
the governor of Thebes, so as to say, when letters of importance are
brought to him at dinner, “serious things to-morrow,” and then throw
aside the packet and take the great bowl; but he will be careful,
circumspect, and mind it at that very instant. For not only (as the
common saying hath it)
Each throw doth make the skilful dicer fear,
but even midst his feasting and his pleasure a magistrate should be
intent on intervening business; and he hath this place appointed, as
the most convenient for him to receive any message, answer it, or
sign a bill; for there the second bed joining with the third,[55] the
turning at the corner leaves a vacant space, so that a notary, servant,
guardsman, or a messenger from the army might approach, deliver the
message, and receive commands; and the consul, having room enough to
speak or use his hand, neither troubles any one, nor is hindered by any
of the guests.
_QUESTION IV._
WHAT MANNER OF MAN SHOULD A STEWARD OF A FEAST BE?
CRATO, THEON, PLUTARCH, AND OTHERS.
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