Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. And Florus replied: Methinks, sir, from the same topics I could
draw conclusions against your assertion. For, first, they endure cold
better, because one similar quality doth not so readily act upon
another; and then again, their seed is not active in generation, but
passive matter and nourishment to that which the male injects. But
more, women grow effete sooner than men; that they burn better than the
males proceeds from their fat, which is the coldest part of the body;
and young men, or such as use exercise, have but little fat. Their
monthly purgations do not prove the abundance, but the corruption and
badness, of their blood; for being the superfluous and undigested part,
and having no convenient vessel in the body, it flows out, and appears
languid and feculent, by reason of the weakness of its heat. And the
shivering that seizes them at the time of their purgations sufficiently
proves that which flows from them is cold and undigested. And who will
believe their smoothness to be an effect of heat rather than cold, when
every body knows that the hottest parts of a man’s body are the most
hairy? For all such excrements are thrust out by the heat, which opens
and makes passages through the skin; but smoothness is a consequent
of that closeness of the superficies which proceeds from condensing
cold. And that the flesh of women is closer than that of men, you may
be informed by those that lie with women that have anointed themselves
with oil or other perfumes; for though they do not touch the women, yet
they find themselves perfumed, their bodies by reason of their heat and
rarety drawing the odor to them. But I think we have disputed plausibly
and sufficiently of this matter....
_QUESTION V._
WHETHER WINE IS POTENTIALLY COLD.
ATHRYILATUS, PLUTARCH.
1. But now I would fain know upon what account you can imagine that
wine is cold. Then, said I, do you believe this to be my opinion? Yes,
said he, whose else? And I replied: I remember a good while ago I met
with a discourse of Aristotle’s upon this very question. And Epicurus,
in his Banquet, hath a long discourse, the sum of which is that wine
of itself is not hot, but that it contains some atoms that cause heat,
and others that cause cold; now, when it is taken into the body, it
loses one sort of particles and takes the other out of the body itself,
according to the person’s nature and constitution; so that some when
they are drunk are very hot, and others very cold.
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