Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. When he had done, I said: The rest of the discourse I like very
well, but I cannot consent when you ascribe this effect to the strength
and degree of heat, and chiefly in the hot seasons; for in winter every
one knows that the sun warms little, yet in summer it putrefies most.
Now the contrary should happen, if the gentleness of the heat were the
cause of putrefaction. And besides, the hotter the season is, so much
the sooner meat stinks; and therefore this effect is not to be ascribed
to the want of heat in the moon, but to some particular proper quality
in her beams. For heat is not different only by degrees; but in fires
there are some proper qualities very much unlike one another, as a
thousand obvious instances will prove. Goldsmiths heat their gold in
chaff fires; physicians use fires of vine-twigs in their distillations;
and tamarisk is the best fuel for a glass-house. Olive-boughs in a
vapor-bath warm very well, but hurt other baths: they spoil the
timbers, and weaken the foundation; and therefore the most skilful of
the public officers forbid those that rent the baths to burn olive-tree
wood, or throw darnel seed into the fire, because the fumes of it dizzy
and bring the headache to those that bathe. Therefore it is no wonder
that the moon differs in her qualities from the sun; and that the sun
should shed some drying, and the moon some dissolving, influence upon
flesh. And upon this account it is that nurses are very cautious of
exposing their infants to the beams of the moon; for they being full
of moisture, as green plants, are easily wrested and distorted. And
everybody knows that those that sleep abroad under the beams of the
moon are not easily waked, but seem stupid and senseless; for the
moisture that the moon sheds upon them oppresses their faculty and
disables their bodies. Besides, it is commonly said, that women brought
to bed when the moon is a fortnight old, have easy labors; and for this
reason I believe that Diana, which was the same with the moon, was
called the goddess of childbirth. And Timotheus appositely says,
By the blue heaven that wheels the stars,
And by the moon that eases women’s pains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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