Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. Several times at these public meetings divers agreeable discourses
were raised; and it fell out that once a very splendid treat, adorned
with variety of dainties, gave occasion for enquiries concerning food,
whether the land or sea yielded better. Here when a great part of the
company were highly commending the land, as abounding with many choice,
nay, an infinite variety of all sorts of creatures, Polycrates calling
to Symmachus, said to him: But you, sir, being an animal bred between
two seas, and brought up among so many which surround your sacred
Nicopolis, will not you stand up for Neptune? Yes, I will, replied
Symmachus, and therefore command you to stand by me, who enjoy the
most pleasant part of all the Achaean Sea. Well, says Polycrates, the
beginning of my discourse shall be grounded upon custom; for as of a
great number of poets we usually give one, who far excels the rest, the
famous name of poet; so though there be many sorts of dainties, yet
custom has so prevailed, that the fish alone, or above all the rest, is
called ὄψον, because it is more excellent than all others. For we do
not call those gluttonous and great eaters who love beef, as Hercules,
who after flesh used to eat green figs; nor those that love figs, as
Plato; nor lastly, those that are for grapes, as Arcesilaus; but those
who frequent the fish-market, and soonest hear the market-bell. Thus
when Demosthenes told Philocrates that the gold he got by treachery
was spent upon whores and fish, he upbraids him as a gluttonous and
lascivious fellow. And Ctesiphon said pat enough, when a certain
glutton cried aloud in the Senate that he should burst asunder: No, by
no means let us be baits for your fish! And what was his meaning, do
you think, who made this verse,
You capers gnaw, when you may sturgeon eat?
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