Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But formerly, I am sure, you did not lean to nor like their opinion,
who will not allow the soul to have any proper agreeable pleasure,
which without respect to the body she desires for herself; but define
that she lives as a form assistant to the body, is directed by the
passions of it, and, as that is affected, is either pleased or grieved,
or, like a looking-glass, only receives the images of those sensible
impressions made upon the body. This sordid and debasing opinion is
especially in this way confuted; for at a feast, the genteel well-bred
men after supper fall upon some topic or another as second course, and
cheer one another by their pleasant talk. Now the body hath very little
or no share in this; which evidently proves that this is a particular
banquet for the soul, and that those pleasures are peculiar to her,
and different from those which pass to her through the body and are
vitiated thereby. Now, as nurses, when they feed children, taste a
little of their pap, and have but small pleasure therefrom, but when
the infants are satisfied, leave crying, and go to sleep, then being
at their own disposal, they take such meat and drink as is agreeable
to their own bodies; thus the soul partakes of the pleasures that
arise from eating and drinking, like a nurse, being subservient to the
appetites of the body, kindly yielding to its necessities and wants,
and calming its desires; but when that is satisfied and at rest, then
being free from her business and servile employment, she seeks her
own proper pleasures, revels on discourse, problems, stories, curious
questions, or subtle resolutions. Nay, what shall a man say, when he
sees the dull unlearned fellows after supper minding such pleasures
as have not the least relation to the body? They tell tales, propose
riddles, or set one another a guessing at names, comprised and hid
under such and such numbers. Thus mimics, drolls, Menander and his
actors were admitted into banquets, not because they can free the eye
from any pain, or raise any tickling motion in the flesh; but because
the soul, being naturally philosophical and a lover of instruction,
covets its own proper pleasure and satisfaction, when it is free from
the trouble of looking after the body.
_QUESTION I._
WHY TAKE WE DELIGHT IN HEARING THOSE THAT REPRESENT THE PASSIONS OF MEN
ANGRY OR SORROWFUL, AND YET CANNOT WITHOUT CONCERN BEHOLD THOSE WHO ARE
REALLY SO AFFECTED?
PLUTARCH, BOETHUS.
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