Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
of the disease is over, and likewise to those who go to sleep thirsty.
For in these, sleep draws the moisture out of the middle parts, and
equally distributes it amongst the rest, satisfying them all. But, I
pray, what kind of transfiguration of the passages is this which causes
hunger and thirst? For my part, I know no other distinction of the
passages but in respect of their number, or that some of them are shut,
others open. As for those that are shut, they can neither receive meat
nor drink; and as for those that are open, they make an empty space,
which is nothing but a want of that which Nature requires. Thus, sir,
when men dye cloth, the liquor in which they dip it hath very sharp and
abstersive particles; which, consuming and scouring off all the matter
that filled the pores, make the cloth more apt to receive the dye,
because its pores are empty and want something to fill them up.
_QUESTION III._
WHAT IS THE REASON THAT HUNGER IS ALLAYED BY DRINKING, BUT THIRST
INCREASED BY EATING?
THE HOST, PLUTARCH, AND OTHERS.
1. After we had gone thus far, the master of the feast told the company
that the former points were reasonably well discussed; and waiving at
present the discourse concerning the evacuation and repletion of the
pores, he requested us to fall upon another question, that is, how it
comes to pass that hunger is staid by drinking, when, on the contrary,
thirst is more violent after eating. Those who assign the reason to be
in the pores seem with a great deal of ease and probability, though not
with so much truth, to explain the thing. For seeing the pores in all
bodies are of different sorts and sizes, the more capacious receive
both dry and humid nourishment, the lesser take in drink, not meat; but
the vacuity of the former causes hunger, of the latter thirst. Hence
it is that men that thirst are never the better after they have eaten,
the pores by reason of their straitness denying admittance to grosser
nourishment, and the want of suitable supply still remaining. But after
hungry men have drunk, the moisture enters the greater pores, fills the
empty spaces, and in part assuages the violence of the hunger.
2. Of this effect, said I, I do not in the least doubt, but I do not
approve of the reason they give for it. For if any one should admit
these pores (which some are so unreasonably fond of) to be in the
flesh, he must needs make it a very soft, loose, flabby substance; and
that the same parts do not receive the meat and drink, but that they
run through different canals and strainers in them, seems to me to be
a very strange and unaccountable opinion.
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