Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
1. There is a certain sacrifice of very ancient institution, which
the chief magistrate or archon performs always in the common-hall,
and every private person in his own house. ’Tis called the driving
out of bulimy; for they whip out of doors some one of their servants
with a bunch of willow rods, repeating these words, Get out of doors,
bulimy; and enter riches and health. Therefore in my year there was a
great concourse of people present at the sacrifice; and, after all the
rights and ceremonies of the sacrifice were over, when we had seated
ourselves again at the table, there was an enquiry made first of all
into the signification of the word bulimy, then into the meaning of
the words which are repeated when the servant is turned out of doors.
But the principal dispute was concerning the nature of it, and all
its circumstances. First, as for the word bulimy, it was agreed upon
by all to denote a great and public famine, especially among us who
use the Aeolic dialect, putting π for β. For it was not called by
the ancients βούλιμος but πούλιμος, that is, πολὺς λιμός, _much
hunger_. We concluded that it was not the same with the disease
called Bubrostis, by an argument fetched out of Metrodorus’s Ionics.
For the said Metrodorus informs us that the Smyrnaeans, who were once
Aeolians, sacrificed to Bubrostis a black bull cut into pieces with the
skin on, and so burnt it. Now, forasmuch as every species of hunger
resembles a disease, but more particularly bulimy, which is occasioned
by an unnatural disposition of the body, these two differ as riches and
poverty, health and sickness. But as the word _nauseate_ (ναυτιᾶν)
first took its name from men who were stomach-sick in a ship, and
afterwards custom prevailed so far that the word was applied to all
persons that were any way in like sort affected; so the word bulimy,
rising at first from hence, was at last extended to a more large and
comprehensive signification. What has been hitherto said was a general
club of the opinions of all those who were at table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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