Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Now those that take all care possible to secure themselves from all
those pleasures that assault them either at the smelling, touch,
or taste, are often surprised by those that make their treacherous
approaches either at the eye or ear. But such, though as much led away
as the others, we do not in like manner call loose and intemperate,
since they are debauched through ignorance and want of experience.
For they imagine they are far from being slaves to pleasures, if they
can stay all day in the theatre without meat or drink; as if a pot
forsooth should be mighty proud that a man cannot take it up by the
bottom or the belly and carry it away, though he can easily do it by
the ears. Therefore Agesilaus said, it was all one whether a man were a
_cinaedus_ before or behind. We ought principally to dread those
softening delights that please and tickle through the eyes and ears,
and not think that city not taken which hath all its other gates
secured by bars, portcullises, and chains, if the enemies are already
entered through one and have taken possession; or fancy ourselves
invincible against the assaults of pleasure, because stews will not
provoke us, when the music-meeting or theatre prevails. For in one
case as much as the other we resign up our souls to the impetuousness
of pleasures, which pouring in those potions of songs, cadences, and
tunes, more powerful and bewitching than the best mixtures of the
skilful cook or perfumer, conquer and corrupt us; and in the mean time,
by our own confession, as it were, the fault is chiefly ours. Now, as
Pindar saith, nothing that the earth and sea hath provided for our
tables can be justly blamed, nor doth it change; but neither our meat
nor broth, nor this excellent wine which we drink, hath raised such a
noisy tumultuous pleasure as those songs and tunes did, which not only
filled the house with clapping and shouting, but perhaps the whole
town. Therefore we ought principally to secure ourselves against such
delights, because they are more powerful than others; as not being
terminated in the body, like those which allure the touch, taste, or
smelling, but affecting the very intellectual and judging faculties.
Besides, from most other delights, though reason doth not free us, yet
other passions very commonly divert us. Sparing niggardliness will keep
a glutton from dainty fish, and covetousness will confine a lecher
from a costly whore. As in one of Menander’s plays, where every one of
the company was to be enticed by the bawd who brought out a surprising
whore, each of them, though all boon companions,
Sat sullenly, and fed upon his cates.
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