Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
PHILINUS. Therefore we walked slowly along, talking and
discoursing, O Basilocles, sowing and reaping by the way such sharp and
hot disputes as offered themselves, which sprung up anew and grew about
us as we walked, like the armed men from the Dragon’s teeth of Cadmus.
BASILOCLES. Shall we then call some of those that were
present; or wilt thou be so kind as to tell us what were the discourses
and who were the disputants?
PHILINUS. That, Basilocles, it must be my business to do.
For thou wilt hardly meet with any one else in the city able to serve
thee; for we saw most of the rest ascending with the stranger up to the
Corycian cave and to Lycorea.
BASILOCLES. This same stranger is not only covetous of seeing
what may be seen, but wonderfully civil and genteel.
PHILINUS. He is besides a great lover of science, and studious
to learn. But these are not the only exercises which are to be admired
in him. He is a person modest, yet facetious, smart and prudent in
dispute, void of all passion and contumacies in his answers; in short,
you will say of him at first sight that he is the son of a virtuous
father. For dost thou not know Diogenianus, a most excellent person?
BASILOCLES. I have not seen him, Philinus, but many report
several things of the young gentleman, much like what you say. But,
pray now, what was the beginning of these discourses? Upon what
occasion did they arise?
2. PHILINUS. The interpreters of the sacred mysteries acted
without any regard to us, who desired them to contract their relation
into as few words as might be, and to pass by the most part of the
inscriptions. But the stranger was but indifferently taken with the
form and workmanship of the statues, being one, as it appeared, who had
already been a spectator of many rare pieces of curiosity. He admired
the beautiful color of the brass, not foul and rusty, but shining with
a tincture of blue. What, said he, was it any certain mixture and
composition of the ancient artists in brass, like the famous art of
giving a keen edge to swords, without which brass could not be used
in war? For Corinthian brass received its lustre not from art, but by
chance, when a fire had devoured some house wherein there was both gold
and silver, but of brass the greater plenty; which, being intermixed
and melted into one mass, derives its name from the brass, of which
there was the greater quantity. Then Theo interposing said: But we have
heard another more remarkable reason than this; how an artist in brass
at Corinth, happening upon a chest full of gold, and fearing to have it
divulged, cut the gold into small pieces, and mixed it by degrees with
the brass, till he found the more noble metal gave a more than usual
lustre to the baser, and so transformed it that he sold at a great rate
the unknown mixture, that was highly admired for its beauty and color.
But I believe both the one and the other to be fabulous; for by all
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