Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
4. When we had made our acknowledgment that he had spoken truth, and
besought him to proceed, he told us that the air of the city of Delphi
is heavy, compacted, thick, and forcible, by reason of the reflection
and resistency of the adjacent mountains, and besides that, is sharp
and cutting (as appears by the eager stomachs and swift digestion of
the inhabitants); and that this air, entering and penetrating the brass
by its keenness, fetches forth from the body of the brass much rust
and earthy matter, which afterwards it stops and coagulates by its own
density, ere it can get forth; by which means the rust abounding in
quantity gives that peculiar grain and lustre to the superficies. When
we approved this argument, the stranger declared his opinion, that it
needed no more than one of those suppositions to clear the doubt; for,
said he, that tenuity or subtilty seems to be in some measure contrary
to that thickness supposed to be in the air, and therefore there is no
reason to suppose it; for the brass, as it grows old, of itself exhales
and sends forth that rust, which afterwards, being stopped and fixed by
the thickness of the air, becomes apparent by reason of its quantity.
Then Theo replied: and what hinders but that the same thing may be
thick and thin both together, like the woofs of silk or fine linen?—of
which Homer says:
Thin was the stuff,
Yet liquid oil ran o’er the tissued woof,[30]
intimating the extreme fineness of the texture, yet so close woven that
it could not suffer oil to pass through it. In like manner may we make
use of the subtilty of the air, not only to scour the brass and fetch
the rust out of it, but also to render the color more pleasing and more
azure-like, by intermixing light and splendor amidst the blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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