Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
6. To whom Serapio: We labor, Boethus, said he, under the distempered
senses both of sight and hearing, being accustomed through niceness
and delicacy to esteem and call that elegant which most delights; and
perhaps we may find fault with the Pythian priestess because she does
not warble so charmingly as the fair lyric songstress Glauca, or else
because she does not perfume herself with precious odors or appear
in rich and gaudy habit. And some may mislike her because she burns
for incense rather barley-meal and laurel than frankincense, ladanon,
and cinnamon. Do you not see, some one will say, what a grace there
is in Sappho’s measures, and how they delight and tickle the ears and
fancies of the hearers? Whereas the Sibyl with her frantic grimaces, as
Heraclitus says, uttering sentences altogether thoughtful and serious,
neither bespiced nor perfumed, continues her voice a thousand years by
the favor of the Deity that speaks within her. Pindar therefore tells
us that Cadmus heard from heaven a sort of music that was neither lofty
nor soft, nor shattered into trills and divisions; for severe holiness
will not admit the allurements of pleasure, that was for the most part
thrown into the world and flowed (as it appears) into the ears of men
at the same time with the Goddess of mischief.
7. Serapio thus concluding, Theo with a smile proceeded. Serapio,
said he, has not forgot his wonted custom of taking an opportunity to
discourse of pleasure. But we, Boethus, believe not these prophetic
verses to be the compositions of Apollo, if they are worse than
Homer’s; but we believe that he supplied the principle of motion,
and that every one of the prophetesses was disposed to receive his
inspiration. For if the oracles were to be set down in writing, not
verbally to be pronounced, surely we should not find fault with the
hand, taking it to be Apollo’s, because the letters were not so fairly
written as in the epistles of kings. For neither the voice, nor the
sound, nor the word, nor the metre proceeds from the God, but from the
woman. God only presents the visions, and kindles in the soul a light
to discover future events; which is called divine inspiration. But in
short, I find it is a hard matter to escape the hands of Epicurus’s
priests (of which number I perceive you are), since you reprove the
ancient priestesses for making bad verses, and the modern prophetesses
for delivering the oracles in prose and vulgar language, which they do
that they may escape being by you called to an account for their lame
and mistaken verses. But then, Diogenianus, I beseech you, said he, in
the name of all the Gods, be serious with us; unriddle this question,
and explain this mystery unto us, which is now grown almost epidemical.
For indeed there is hardly any person that does not with an extreme
curiosity search after the reason wherefore the Pythian oracle has
ceased to make use of numbers and verse. Hold, son, said Theo, we shall
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