Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
18. Now a statesman ought not only to exhibit himself and his country
blameless to the prince, but also to have always for his friend some
one of those that are most powerful above, as a firm support of polity;
for the Romans are of such a disposition, that they are most ready to
assist their friends in their political endeavors. It is good also,
when we have received benefit from friendship with princes, to apply
it to the advancement of our country; as did Polybius and Panaetius,
who through the favor of Scipio to them greatly advantaged their
countries for the obtaining felicity. So Caesar Augustus, when he had
taken Alexandria, made his entry into it, holding Arius by the hand,
and discoursing with him alone of all his familiars; after which he
said to the Alexandrians, who expecting the utmost severity supplicated
his favor, that he pardoned them first for the greatness of their
city, secondly for its builder, Alexander, and thirdly, added he, to
gratify this my friend. Is it then fit to compare to this benefit those
exceeding gainful commissions and administrations of provinces, in
the pursuit of which many even grow old at other men’s doors, leaving
their own domestic affairs in the mean time unregarded? Or should we
rather correct Euripides, singing and saying that, if one must watch
and sue at another’s court and subject one’s self to some great man’s
familiarity, it is most commendable so to do for the sake of one’s
country; but otherwise, we should embrace and pursue friendships on
equal and just conditions.
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