Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
27. Now ambition, though it is more specious than covetousness, brings
yet no less plagues into a state. For it is usually more accompanied
with boldness, as being bred, not in slothful and abject spirits,
but chiefly in such as are vigorous and active; and the vogue of the
people, frequently extolling it and driving it by their praises,
renders it thereby headstrong and hard to be managed. As therefore
Plato advised, that we should even from our infancy inculcate into
young people, that it is not fit for them to wear gold about them
abroad nor yet to be possessors of it, as having a peculiar treasure
of their own, immixed with their souls,—enigmatically, as I conceive,
insinuating the virtue propagated in their natures from the race
or stock of which they are descended,—so let us also moderate our
ambition by saying, that we have in ourselves uncorrupted gold, that
is, honor unmixed, and free from envy and reprehension, which is still
augmented by the consideration and contemplation of our acts and jests
in the service of the commonweal. Wherefore we stand not in need of
honors painted, cast, or engraven in brass, in which what is most
admired frequently belongs to another. For the statue of a trumpeter
or halberdier is not commended or esteemed for the sake of the person
whom it is made to represent, but for that of the workman by whom it is
made. And Cato, when Rome was in a manner filled with statues, would
not suffer his to be erected, saying, I had rather men should ask why
my statue is not set up, than why it is. For such things are subject
to envy, and the people think themselves obliged to those who have
not received them; whereas those who have received them are esteemed
burthensome, as seeking public employs for a reward. For as he does
no great or glorious act who, having without danger sailed along the
Syrtis, is afterwards cast away in the harbor; so he who, having kept
himself safe in passing through the treasury and the management of
the public revenues, is caught with a presidency or a place in the
Prytaneum, not only dashes against an high promontory, but is likewise
drowned.
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