Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
In like manner, hares returning to their forms dispose their leverets
one to one place, another to another, at the distance many times of
an acre of ground; so that, upon the tracing either of men or hounds,
they are sure not to be all in danger at one time,—themselves in the
mean time not easy to be tracked, by reason of the various windings and
turnings which they make, until at length, by giving a large leap, they
discontinue the print of their feet, and so betake themselves to their
rest.
A bear, when she perceives her winter sleep coming upon her, before
she grows stiff and unwieldy, cleanses the place where she intends
to conceal herself, and in her passage thither lifts up her paws as
high as she can, and treads upon the ground with the top of her toes,
and at length turning herself upon her back, throws herself into her
receptacle.
Your hinds generally calve at a distance from all places frequented by
flesh-devouring beasts; and stags, when they find themselves unwieldy
through surplusage of flesh and fat, get out of the way and hide
themselves, hoping to secure themselves by lurking, when they dare not
trust to their heels.
The means by which the land hedge-hogs defend and guard themselves
occasioned the proverb,
Many sly tricks the subtle Reynard knows,
But one the hedge-hog greater than all those
For the hedge-hog, as Ion the poet says,[85] when he spies the fox
coming,
Round as a pine-nut, or more sphere-like ball,
Lies with his body palisaded all
With pointed thorns, which all the fox’s slight
Can find no way to touch, much less to bite.
But the provision which the hedge-hogs make for their young ones is
much more ingenious. For when autumn comes, they creep under vines, and
shake off the grapes with their feet; which done they roll themselves
up and down, and take them up with their prickles, so that when they
creep away again, you would think it a walking cluster (and this we
have looked on and seen them do); after which returning to their holes,
they lay themselves down for their young ones to feed. Their holes have
two openings, one to the south, the other to the north. So that when
they perceive the alteration of the air, like pilots shifting their
sails, they stop up that which lies to the wind and open the other.
Which a certain person that lived at Cyzicus observing, took upon him
from thence at any time to tell in what corner the wind would sit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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