Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
A certain barber in Rome, who had a shop right against the temple which
is called the Greeks’ Market, bred in his house a kind of a prodigy of
a magpie, whose tongue would be always going with the greatest variety
imaginable, sometimes imitating human speech, sometimes chattering her
wild notes, and sometimes humoring the sounds of wind instruments;
neither was this by any constraint, but as she accustomed herself, with
a more than ordinary ambition, to leave nothing unspoken, nothing that
her imitation should not master.
It happened a certain person of the wealthier sort, newly dead in the
neighborhood, was carried forth to be buried with a great number of
trumpets before him. Now in regard it was the custom of the bearers
to rest themselves before the barber’s shop, the trumpeters being
excellent in their art, and withal commanded so to do, made a long
stop, sounding all the while.
After that day the magpie was altogether mute, not so much as uttering
her usual notes by which she called for what she wanted, insomuch that
they who before admired as they passed to and fro at the chattering and
prating of the bird now much more wondered at her sudden silence; and
many suspected her to have been poisoned by some that affected peculiar
skill in teaching this kind of birds. But the greatest number were of
opinion, that the noise of the trumpets had stupefied her hearing,
and that by the loss of her hearing the use of her voice was likewise
extinguished. But her unusual silence proceeded from neither of these
causes, but from her retiring to privacy, by herself to exercise the
imitation of what she had heard, and to fit and prepare her voice as
the instrument to express what she had learned. For soon after she came
of a sudden to sight again, but had quitted all her former customary
imitations, and sounded only the music of the trumpets, observing all
the changes and cadences of the harmony, with such exactness of time as
was not to be imagined; an argument, as I have said before, that the
aptness in those creatures to learn of themselves is more rational
than readiness to be taught by others. Nor do I think it proper to pass
by in silence one wonderful example of the docility of a dog, of which
I myself was a spectator at Rome. This dog belonged to a certain mimic,
who at that time had the management of a farce wherein there was great
variety of parts, which he undertook to instruct the actors to perform,
with several imitations proper for the matters and passions therein
represented. Among the rest there was one who was to drink a sleepy
potion, and after he had drunk it, to fall into a deadly drowsiness and
counterfeit the actions of a dying person. The dog, who had studied
several of the other gestures and postures, more diligently observing
this, took a piece of bread that was sopped in the potion, and after
he had ate it, in a short time counterfeited a trembling, then a
staggering, and afterwards a drowsiness in his head. Then stretching
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