Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
strange and foreign to them; which proceeds not from Nature, but
from the place itself. For Nature, receiving and cherishing whatever
knowledge comes to herself, affords it also to fish, and makes many
eels tame and familiar to men, which for that reason are called sacred,
like those in the fountain Arethusa; so that in many places there are
fish that will hear and obey when called by their names, as the story
goes of Crassus’s mullet, upon the death of which he wept. For which
when Domitius twitted him in these words, Did not you weep when your
mullet died?—he retorted upon him again, Did you not bury three wives
and never weep at all? The crocodiles belonging to the priests not only
know the voices of those that call them, and suffer themselves to be
stroked and handled, but gaping hold out their teeth to be cleansed and
wiped by the hands of the priests.
Lately Philinus, after he had been long travelling in Egypt, returning
to us, told us how he saw, in the city which derives its name from
Anteus, an old woman sleeping by the side of a crocodile, upon a low
soft bed well and decently dressed up.
In ancient histories we find that when King Ptolemy called the sacred
crocodile, and when the crocodile neither vouchsafed to appear at his
call nor would answer to the earnest expostulations of the priests, it
was looked upon as a prognostication of the death of the king, which
happened soon after. Which shows that the race of water-animals is
neither without a share of that inestimable thing called prophetic
signification, nor undeserving those honors ascribed to land creatures.
For that about Sura, which is a village in Lycia between Phellus and
Myra, I have heard it credibly reported, that there are certain persons
who make it their business to watch the turns, flights, and pursuits
of the fish, whence, by a certain art which they have, they gather
predictions, as others from the observation of birds.
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