Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
upon the moon does, by reason of their vehemence and great brightness,
rebound with a stroke upon us. But our sight being weak and slender,
what wonder is it, if it neither give such a stroke as may rebound, or
if it rebounds, that it does not maintain its continuity, but is broken
and fails, as not having such abundance of light that it should not
disgregate and be dissipated within those inequalities and asperities?
For it is not impossible, that the reflection upon water or other sorts
of mirrors, being yet strong, powerful, and near its origin, should
from thence return upon the eye; but though there may perhaps from the
moon be some glimmerings, yet they still will be weak and obscure, and
will fail in the way, by reason of so long a distance. For otherwise
hollow and concave mirrors send back the reverberated and reflected
rays stronger than they came, so that they frequently burn and set on
fire; and those that are convex and embossed like a bowl, because they
beat them not back on all sides, render them dark and feeble. You see
for certain, when two rainbows appear together in the heaven, one cloud
comprehending another, that the rainbow which outwardly environs the
other yields dim colors, and such as are not sufficiently distinguished
and expressed, because the exterior cloud, being more remote, makes not
a strong and forcible reflection. And what needs there any more to be
said, seeing that the very light of the sun, reverberated and sent back
by the moon, loses all its heat; and of his brightness, there comes to
us with much ado but a small remainder, and that very languishing and
weak? Is it then possible, that our sight, turning the same course,
should bring back any part of the solar image from the moon? I for my
part think it is not. But consider, I said, yourselves, that if our
sight were in one and the same manner affected and disposed towards the
water and towards the moon, the full moon would of necessity represent
to us the images of the earth, plants, men, and stars, as is done by
the water and all other sorts of mirrors. And if there is no such
reflection of our sight as to bring us back these images, either by
reason of our said sight’s weakness, or through the rugged inequality
of the moon’s superficies, let us no longer require that it should
rebound against the sun.
24. We have then, said I, related, as far as our memory would carry
it away, whatever was there said. It is now time to desire Sylla, or
rather to exact of him, that he would make us his narration, as being
on such condition admitted to hear all this discourse. If you think
good therefore, let us give over walking, and sitting down on these
seats, make him a quiet and settled audience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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