Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
distant about five days’ sail westward from Britain; and before it
there are three others, of an equal distance from one another and also
from that, bearing north-west, where the sun sets in summer. In one of
these the barbarians feign that Saturn is detained prisoner by Jupiter,
who, as his son, having the guard or keeping of those islands and the
adjacent sea, named the Saturnian, has his seat a little below; and
that the continent, by which the great sea is circularly environed, is
distant from Ogygia about five thousand stadia, but from the others
not so far, men using to row thither in galleys, the sea being there
low and ebb, and difficult to be passed by great vessels because of
the mud brought thither by a multitude of rivers, which, coming from
the mainland, discharge themselves into it, and raise there great bars
and shelves that choke up the river and render it hardly navigable;
whence anciently there arose an opinion of its being frozen. Moreover,
the coasts of this continent lying on the sea are inhabited by the
Greeks about a bay not much smaller than the Maeotic, the mouth of
which lies in a direct line over against that of the Caspian Sea. These
name and esteem themselves the inhabitants of the firm land, calling
all us others islanders, as dwelling in a land encompassed round about
and washed by the sea. And they think that those who heretofore came
thither with Hercules and were left there by him, mixing themselves
with the people of Saturn, raised up again the Greek nation, which was
well near extinguished, brought under and supplanted by the language,
laws, and manners of the barbarians, and made it again flourish and
recover its pristine vigor. And therefore in that place they give the
first honor to Hercules, and the second to Saturn. Now when the star of
Saturn, by us called Phaenon and by them Nycturus, comes to the sign
of Taurus, as it does once in the time of thirty years, they, having
been a long time preparing what is necessary for a solemn sacrifice and
a long voyage or navigation, send forth those on whom the lots fall
to row in that vast sea, and make their abode for a great while in
foreign countries. These men then, being embarked and departed, meet
with different adventures, some in one manner, others in another. Now
such as have in safety passed the danger of the sea go first ashore in
those opposite, islands, which are inhabited by the Greeks, where they
see that the sun is scarce hidden one full hour during the space of
thirty days, and that this is their night, of which the darkness is but
small, as having a twilight from the going down of the sun not unlike
the dawning of the day; that having continued there ninety days,
during which they are highly caressed and honored, as being reputed
and termed holy men, they are afterwards conducted by the winds,
and transported into the isle of Saturn, where there are no other
inhabitants but themselves and such as have been sent thither before
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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