Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
that are got on high, and are there securely seated, first go about as
victors, crowned with garlands called the wings of constancy, because
in their lives they restrained the unreasonable and passible part of
their soul, rendering it subject and obedient to the curb of reason.
Secondly, they are like to the rays of the sun in appearance, and like
to fire in their soul, which is borne aloft by the clear air which is
about the moon,—like fire here on the earth,—from which they gather
strength and solidity, as iron and steel do by their being tempered
and plunged in water. For that which was hitherto rare and loose is
compacted and made firm, and becomes bright and transparent; so that it
is nourished with the least exhalation in the world. And this is what
Heraclitus meant, when he said that the souls in Pluto’s region have
their smell exceeding quick.
29. Now they first see the moon’s greatness, beauty, and nature, which
is not simple nor unmixed, but a composition as it were of earth and
star. For as the earth mixed with wind and moisture becomes soft, and
as the blood tempered with the flesh gives it sense; so they say that
the moon, being mingled with an ethereal quintessence even to the very
bottom, is animated, becomes fruitful, and generative, and is equally
counterpoised with ponderosity and lightness. For even the world
itself, being composed of some things naturally moving upwards and
others by nature tending downwards, is exempt from all local motion or
change of place. These things also Xenocrates seems by a certain divine
reasoning to have understood, having taken his first light from Plato.
For Plato it was who first affirmed that every star is compounded of
fire and earth, by the means of certain intermediate natures given in
proportion; forasmuch as nothing can be an object of human sense which
has not in some proportion a mixture of earth and light. Now Xenocrates
says that the stars and the sun are composed of fire and the first or
primitive solid; the moon of the second solid and its own peculiar
air; and the earth, of water, fire, and the third solid. For neither
is the solid alone by itself, nor the rare alone by itself, capable or
susceptible of a soul. And let thus much suffice for the substance of
the moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account