Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
2. First, we might question this way of arguing, as being that which
would abolish several manifest faculties, as being neither qualities
nor habits, but the privations of habits and qualities; so as to
make ponderosity the privation of levity, hardness the privation of
softness, black of white, bitter of sweet, and so with other things
which are naturally opposed to each other in their power and not as a
privation to a habit. Or else for this reason, because all privation
is a thing altogether sluggish and without action, as blindness,
deafness, silence, and death; for they are the departure of forms, and
the utter defacings of substances, not being natures nor substances of
themselves; but cold, wherever it resides, causes no less affections
and alterations in bodies than heat. For many things are congealed by
cold, many things thereby condensed. So that whatever is solid in it
and difficult to be moved cannot be said to be sluggish and void of
action, but firm and ponderous, as being supported by its own strength,
which is endued with a power to preserve it in its proper station.
Wherefore privation is the deficiency and departure of the opposite
power, but many things are subject to be cold, though abounding with
heat within themselves. And there are some things which cold the more
condenses and consolidates the hotter they are, as iron quenched in
water. The Stoics also affirm, that the spirit which is in the bodies
of infants is quickened by refrigeration, and changing its Nature,
turns to a soul. But this is a thing much to be disputed. Neither is it
rational to believe that cold, which is the productive agent in many
other things, can be a privation.
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