Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For having sworn thus in presence of the people, he raised a tumult
about him. He likewise used to swear by Asclepius, and accented
the second syllable (Ἀσκλήπιος)[20] through some mistake, and yet
afterwards defended it; for this Asclepius, he said, was called ἤπιος,
that is a _mild_ God. This also often caused him to be interrupted.
But all these things he reformed in time, being sometime conversant
with Eubulides, the Milesian philosopher. Being on a time present at
the Olympic games, and hearing Lamachus the Myrrhinaean sound the
praises of Philip and of Alexander the Great, his son, and decry the
cowardice of the Thebans and Olynthians, he stood up in their defence
against him, and from the ancient poets he proclaimed the great and
noble achievements of the Thebans and Olynthians; and so elegantly he
behaved himself in this affair, that he at once silenced Lamachus,
and made him convey himself immediately out of the assembly. And even
Philip himself, when he had heard what harangues he made against him,
replied, that if he had heard him, he should have chosen him general
in the war against himself. He was used to compare Demosthenes’s
orations to soldiers, for the force they carried along with them; but
the orations of Isocrates to fencers, because of the theatrical delight
that accompanied them.
Being about the age of seven and thirty, reckoning from Dexitheus
to Callimachus,[21]—in whose time the Olynthians sent to beg aid
of the Athenians against Philip, who then made war upon them,—he
persuaded them to answer the Olynthians’ request; but in the following
year, in which Plato died,[22] Philip overthrew and destroyed the
Olynthians. Xenophon also, the scholar of Socrates, had some knowledge
of Demosthenes, either at his first rise, or at least when he was
most famous and flourishing; for he wrote the Acts of the Greeks,
as touching what passed at the battle of Mantinea, in the year of
Chariclides;[23] our Demosthenes having sometime before overthrown
his guardians in a suit he had commenced against them, in the year
of Timocrates. When Aeschines, being condemned, fled from Athens,
Demosthenes hearing of it took horse and rode after him; which
Aeschines understanding, and fearing to be apprehended again, he came
out to meet Demosthenes, and fell at his feet, covered his face, and
begged his mercy; upon which Demosthenes bid him stand up, be assured
of his favor, and as a pledge of it, gave him a talent of silver. He
advised the people to maintain a company of mercenary soldiers in
Thasos, and thither sailed himself as captain of the galleys. Another
time, being entrusted to buy corn, he was accused of defrauding the
city, but cleared himself of the accusation and was acquitted. When
Philip had seized upon Elatea, Demosthenes with others went to the war
of Chaeronea, where he is said to have deserted his colors; and flying
away, a bramble caught hold of his vest behind, when turning about in
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