Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
They ought therefore to furnish themselves with pleasures of the mind,
not ungenerous or illiberal, like those of Simonides, who said to those
who reproached him with covetousness, that being by his years deprived
of other pleasures, he recreated his old age with the only delight
which remained, that of heaping up riches. But political life has in
it pleasures exceeding great, and no less honorable, being such as it
is probable the very Gods do only or at least chiefly enjoy themselves
in; and these are the delights which proceed from doing good and
performing what is honest and laudable. For if Nicias the painter took
such pleasure in the work of his hands, that he often was fain to ask
his servants whether he had washed or dined; and if Archimedes was so
intent upon the table in which he drew his geometrical figures, that
his attendants were obliged by force to pluck him from it and strip him
of his clothes that they might anoint him, whilst he in the mean time
drew new schemes on his anointed body; and if Canus the piper, whom you
also know, was wont to say that men knew not how much more he delighted
himself with his playing than he did others, for that then his hearers
would rather demand of him than give him a reward; do we not thence
conceive how great pleasures the virtues afford to those who practise
them, from their honest actions and public-spirited works tending to
the benefit of human society? They do not tickle or weaken, as do
such sweet and gentle motions as are made on the flesh; for these
indeed have a furious and unconstant itching, mixed with a feverish
inflammation; whereas those which accompany the state is worker of, not
like the golden plumes of Euripides, but like those celestial wings of
Plato, elevate the soul which has received a greatness of courage and
wisdom accompanied with joy.
6. Call to mind a little, I entreat you, those things you have so often
heard. For Epaminondas indeed, being asked what was the most pleasant
thing that ever befell him, answered, his having gained the victory at
Leuctra whilst his father and mother were yet living. And Sylla, when,
having freed Italy from civil wars, he came to Rome, could not the
first night fetch the least wink of sleep, having his soul transported
with excessive joy and content, as with a strong and mighty wind; and
this he himself has written in his Commentaries. For be it indeed so,
as Xenophon says, that there is no sound more pleasing than one’s own
praises; yet there is no sight, remembrance, or consideration which
gives a man so much satisfaction as the contemplation of his own
actions, performed by him in offices of magistracy, and management of
the state, in eminent and public places.
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