Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
but he who should think, that a man which has long co-habited and
lived irreprehensibly with his wife ought, because he is grown old,
to dismiss her and live alone, or take a concubine in her place,
would have attained the utmost excess of perverseness. So he would
not act altogether unreasonably, that should admonish an old man
who is making his first approaches to the people, whether he be
such a one as Chlidon the farmer, or Lampon the mariner, or some old
dreaming philosopher of the garden, and advise him to continue in
his accustomed unconcernedness for the public; but he who, taking
hold of Phocion, Cato, or Pericles, should say to him, My Athenian or
Roman friend, who art come to thy withered old age, make a divorce,
and henceforth quit the state; and dismissing all conversations and
cares about either council or camp, retire into the country, there
with an old maid-servant looking after thy husbandry, or spending the
remainder of thy time in managing thy domestic affairs and taking thy
accounts,—would persuade a statesman to do things misbeseeming him and
unacceptable.
10. What then! may some one say; do we not hear the soldier in the
comedy affirming,
Henceforth my gray hairs exempt me from wars?
Yes indeed, my friend, it is altogether so; for it becomes the servants
of Mars to be young and vigorous, as managing
War, and war’s toilsome works;[36]
in which, though an helmet may also hide the old man’s gray hairs,
Yet inwardly his limbs are all decayed,[37]
and his strength falls short of his good-will. But from the ministers
of Jupiter, the counsellor, orator, and patron of cities, we expect
not the works of feet and hands, but those of counsel, providence, and
reason,—not such as raises a noise and shouting amongst the people, but
such as has it in understanding, prudent solicitousness, and safety;
by which the derided hoariness and wrinkles appear as witnesses of his
experience, and add to him the help of persuasion, and the glory of
ingenuity. For youth is made to follow and be persuaded, age to guide
and direct; and that city is most secure, where the counsels of the old
and the prowess of the young bear sway. And this of Homer,[38]
A council first of valiant old men
He called in Nestor’s ship,
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