Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
12. Now he that begins to enter upon the administration of state
affairs should choose himself a guide, who is not only a man of credit
and authority but is also such for his virtue. For as it is not every
tree that will admit and bear the twining of a vine, there being some
which utterly choke and spoil its growth; so in states, those who are
no lovers of virtue and goodness, but only of honor and sovereignty,
afford not young beginners any opportunities of performing worthy
actions, but do through envy keep them down and let them languish
whom they regard as depriving them of their glory, which is (as it
were) their food. Thus Marius, having first in Afric and afterwards in
Galatia done many gallant exploits by the assistance of Sylla, forbare
any farther to employ him, and utterly cast him off, being really vexed
at his growing into repute, but making his pretence the device engraven
on his seal. For Sylla, being paymaster under Marius when he was
general in Afric, and sent by him to Bocchus, brought with him Jugurtha
prisoner; but as he was an ambitious young man, who had but just
tasted the sweetness of glory, he received not his good fortune with
moderation; but having caused the representation of the action to be
engraven on his seal, wore about him Jugurtha delivered into his hands;
and this did Marius lay to his charge, when he turned him off. But
Sylla, passing over to Catulus and Metellus, who were good men and at
difference with Marius, soon after in a civil war drove away and ruined
Marius, who wanted but little of overthrowing Rome. Sylla indeed, on
the contrary, advanced Pompey from a very youth, rising up to him and
uncovering his head as he passed by, and not only giving other young
men occasions of doing captain-like actions, but even instigating some
that were backward and unwilling. He filled the armies with emulation
and desire of honor; and thus he had the superiority over them all,
desiring not to be alone, but the first and greatest amongst many great
ones. These therefore are the men to whom young statesmen ought to
adhere, and with these they should be (as it were) incorporated, not
stealing from them their glory,—like Aesop’s wren, which, being carried
up on the eagle’s wings, suddenly flew away and got before her,—but
receiving it of them with friendship and good-will, since they can
never, as Plato says, be able to govern aright, if they have not been
first well practised in obedience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account