Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And this it was, that disgraced Solon and brought him into disrepute
amongst his citizens; for he, having an intention to ease men’s debts
and to bring in that which was called at Athens the Seisachtheia (for
that was the name given by way of extenuation to the cancelling of
debts), communicated this design to some of his friends, who thereupon
did a most unjust act; for having got this inkling, they borrowed
abundance of money, and the law being a little after brought to light,
they appeared to have purchased stately houses, and great store of land
with the wealth they had borrowed; and Solon, who was himself injured,
was accused to have been a partaker of their injustice. Agesilaus also
was most feeble and mean-spirited in what concerned the suits of his
friends, being like the horse Pegasus in Euripides,
Who, frighted, bowed his back, more than his rider would,[62]
so that, being more ready to help them in their misfortunes than was
requisite, he seemed to be privy to their injustices. For he saved
Phoebidas, who was accused for having without commission surprised
the castle of Thebes, called Cadmea, saying that such enterprises
were to be attempted without expecting any orders. And when Sphodrias
was brought to trial for an unlawful and heinous act, having made
an incursion into Attica at such time as the Athenians were allies
and confederates of the Spartans, he procured him to be acquitted,
being softened by the amorous entreaties of his son. There is also
recorded a short epistle of his to a certain prince, written in
these words: If Nicias is innocent, discharge him; if he is guilty,
discharge him for my sake; but however it is, discharge him. But
Phocion (on the contrary) would not so much as appear in behalf of
his son-in-law Charicles, when he was accused for having taken money
of Harpalus; but having said, Only for acts of justice have I made
you my son-in-law,—went his way. And Timoleon the Corinthian, when he
could not by admonitions or requests dissuade his brother from being a
tyrant, confederated with his destroyers. For a magistrate ought not to
be a friend even to the altar (or till he comes to the point of being
forsworn), as Pericles sometime said, but no farther than is agreeable
to all law, justice, and the utility of the state; any of which being
neglected brings a great and public damage, as did the not executing of
justice on Sphodrias and Phoebidas, who did not a little contribute to
the engaging of Sparta in the Leuctrian war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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