Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
in the field adorned with chains of gold and jewels, did himself pass
by him; but turning back to a friend of his, said, Do you take these
spoils, for you are not yet come to be Themistocles. For even the
affairs themselves do frequently afford a statesman such opportunities
of benefiting his friends; for every man is not a Menemachus. To one
therefore give the patronage of a cause, both just and beneficial; to
another recommend some rich man, who stands in need of management and
protection; and help a third to be employed in some public work, or
to some gainful and profitable farm. Epaminondas bade a friend of his
go to a certain rich man, and ask him for a talent by the command of
Epaminondas, and when he to whom the message was sent came to enquire
the reason of it; Because, said Epaminondas, he is a very honest man
and poor; but you, by converting much of the city’s wealth to your own
use, are become rich. And Xenophon reports, that Agesilaus delighted in
enriching his friends, himself making no account of money.
14. Now since, as Simonides says, all larks must have a crest, and
every eminent office in a commonweal brings enmities and dissensions,
it is not a little convenient for a statesman to be forewarned also
of his comportment in these rencounters. Many therefore commend
Themistocles and Aristides, who, when they were to go forth on an
embassy or to command together the army, laid down their enmity at
the confines of the city, taking it up again after their return. Some
again are highly pleased with the action of Cretinas the Magnesian. He,
having for his rival in the government one Hermias, a man not powerful
and rich, but ambitious and high-spirited, when the Mithridatic war
came on, seeing the city in danger, desired Hermias either to take the
government upon himself and manage the affairs whilst he retired, or,
if he would have him take the command of the army, to depart himself
immediately, lest they should through their ambitious contention
destroy the city. The proposal pleased Hermias, who, saying that
Cretinas was a better soldier than himself, did with his wife and
children quit the city. Cretinas then escorted him as he went forth,
furnishing him out of his own estate with all such things as are more
useful to those that fly from home than to those that are besieged; and
excellently defending the city, unexpectedly preserved it, being at
the point to be destroyed. For if it is generous and proceeding from a
magnanimous spirit to cry out,
I love my children, but my country more,
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