Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Encumbered by his armour, Masistius was too heavy for his own men to
carry him away, but also was protected by it from the stabs of the
Athenians who fell upon him, for not only his head and breast, but his
limbs also were protected by brass and iron. Some one, however, drove
the spike at the lower end of his spear through the eye-hole of the
helmet, and then the rest of the Persians abandoned the body and fled.
The Greeks discovered the importance of their exploit, not from the
number of the dead, for but few had fallen, but from the lamentations
of the enemy. They cut off their own hair, and the manes of their
horses and mules, in sign of mourning for Masistius, and filled the
whole plain with weeping and wailing, having lost a man who for
courage and high position, was second only to Mardonius himself.
XV. After this cavalry action, both the parties remained quiet for a
long time, for the soothsayers foretold victory both to the Greeks and
to the Persians if they fought in self-defence, but foretold defeat if
they attacked. At length Mardonius, as he only had provisions for a
few days longer, and as the Greek army kept growing stronger by the
continual reinforcements which it received, determined, sorely
against his will, to delay no longer, but to cross the Asopus at
daybreak and fall upon the Greeks unexpectedly. In the evening he gave
orders to his captains to this effect. About midnight a solitary
horseman rode up straight to the Greek camp. He bade the guard send
for Aristeides the Athenian, who was at once brought, when the
stranger spoke as follows:
"I am Alexander of Macedon, and I have come hither at the
greatest risk to myself to do you a service, for fear you should
be taken by surprise. Mardonius will attack to-morrow, not
because he has any new hope of success, but because he is
destitute of provisions, although the soothsayers all forbid him
to fight because the sacrifices and oracles are unfavourable, and
the army is disheartened. Thus he is forced to put all on a
venture, or else to starve if he remains quiet." When he had said
this, Alexander begged Aristeides to keep the secret to himself,
and communicate it to no one else. Aristeides, however, answered
that it would not be right for him to conceal it from Pausanias,
who was commander-in-chief. Before the battle he said that he
would keep it secret from every one else, but that if Greece was
victorious, all men then should know the good service so bravely
rendered by Alexander. After these words the king of Macedon rode
away, and Aristeides, proceeding to the tent of Pausanias, told
him the whole matter; they then sent for the other generals, and
ordered them to keep the troops under arms, as a battle was
expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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