Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Kreon in the play, and throw my body to the dogs without burial. But I,
good Poseidon, leave thy temple while I am yet alive, and will not
profane the sanctuary by my death there, though Antipater and his
Macedonians have not feared to pollute it with murder." Having spoken
these words, he asked them to support him by the arms, as his strength
was fast failing him, and as they were assisting him to walk past the
altar he fell with a groan and died there.
XXX. As for the poison, Ariston says that it was contained in his
pen,[136] as has been related. But one Pappas, from whom Hermippus has
borrowed his account of the scene, says that when Demosthenes fell
before the altar, in his tablets were found written the opening words of
a letter, "Demosthenes to Antipater," and nothing more. All were
surprised at the suddenness of his death, but the Thracian mercenaries
at the door declared that they saw him take the poison out of a little
cloth and put it into his mouth. They imagined that what he swallowed
was gold; but a maid-servant that waited on him told Archias, in answer
to his inquiries, that Demosthenes had for a long time carried about a
packet containing poison, to be used in case of need. Eratosthenes
himself writes that Demosthenes carried the poison in a hollow bracelet
which he wore on his arm. It would be tedious to notice all the
discrepancies to be found in the numerous accounts which have been
written of the death of Demosthenes; but I will mention that Demochares,
a relative of Demosthenes, states his belief that he did not die by
poison, but by the provident care of the gods, who rescued him from the
cruelty of the Macedonians by a swift and painless death. He perished on
the sixteenth day of the month Pyanepsion, which is observed as a day of
the strictest fasting and humiliation by the women who celebrate the
festival of the Thesmophoria.[137] The people of Athens soon afterwards
bestowed on Demosthenes the honours which he deserved, by erecting a
brazen statue in memory of him, and decreeing that the eldest of his
family should be maintained in the Prytaneum for ever. On the base of
the statue was inscribed the celebrated couplet:
"Could'st thou have fought as well as thou could'st speak,
The Macedonian ne'er had ruled the Greek."
It is a complete mistake to suppose, as some writers do, that
Demosthenes himself composed this couplet in Kalauria just before he
took the poison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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