Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXII. Cicero went with the Senate to the conspirators, who were not all
in the same place, but kept by the different prætors. He first took
Lentulus[197] from the Palatine and led him through the Sacred Road and
the middle of the Forum, with the men of highest rank in a body around
him as his guards, the people the while shuddering at what was doing and
passing by in silence, and chiefly the youth, who felt as if they were
being initiated with fear and trembling in certain national rites of a
certain aristocratical power. When Cicero had passed through the Forum
and come to the prison, he delivered Lentulus to the executioner and
told him to put him to death; he then took down Cethegus and every one
of the rest in order and had them put to death. Seeing that there were
still many members of the conspiracy standing together in the Forum, who
did not know what had been done and were waiting for the night,
supposing that the men were still alive and might be rescued, Cicero
said to them in a loud voice, "They have lived." In these terms the
Romans are used to speak of death when they do not choose to use words
of bad omen. It was now evening, and Cicero went up from the Forum to
his house, the citizens no longer accompanying him in silence or in
order, but receiving him with shouts and clapping as he passed along and
calling him the saviour and founder of his country. And numerous lights
illuminated the streets, for people placed lamps and torches at their
doors. The women too showed lights from the roofs to honour the man and
in order to see him going home, honourably attended by the nobles; most
of whom, having brought to an end great wars and entered the city in
triumph, and added to the Roman possessions no small extent of land and
sea, walked along confessing to one another that the Roman people were
indebted for wealth and spoils and power to many living commanders and
generals, but for their security and safety to Cicero alone, who had
removed from them so great a danger. For it was not the preventing of
what was in preparation and the punishing of the doers which appeared
worthy of admiration, but that he had quenched the greatest of dangers
that ever threatened the State with the least evils, and without
disturbance and tumult. For most of those who had flocked to
Catilina[198] as soon as they heard of the fate of Lentulus and Cethegus
left him and went away: and Catilina, after fighting a battle with
those who remained with him against Antonius, perished and his army with
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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