Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXX. Clodius,[225] having escaped the danger, as soon as he was elected
tribune commenced his attack on Cicero, drawing together and agitating
against him every thing and all persons. For he gained the favour of the
people by popular laws, and caused great provinces to be assigned to
each of the consuls, Macedonia to Piso and Syria to Gabinius, and he
contrived to associate many of the poor citizens in his designs and kept
armed slaves about him. Of the three men who then had the chief power,
Crassus was openly at enmity with Cicero, and Pompeius was playing an
affected part towards both; and as Cæsar was about to march into
Gaul[226] with his army, Cicero paying court to him, though he was not
his friend, but an object of suspicion owing to the affair of Catilina,
asked to accompany him as a legatus. Cæsar accepted the proposal, but
Clodius, seeing that Cicero was escaping from his tribunitian power,
pretended to be disposed to come to terms with him, and by laying most
blame on Terentia, and always speaking of Cicero in moderate terms and
using words which imported a favourable disposition, as a man who had no
hatred or ill feeling towards him, but had certain reasonable grounds of
complaint to be urged in a friendly way, he completely stopped Cicero's
fears, so that he declined a legation under Cæsar and again applied
himself to public affairs. At which Cæsar, being irritated, encouraged
Clodius against Cicero, and completely alienated Pompeius from him, and
he himself declared before the people that he did not consider it right
or lawful for men to be put to death without trial, like Lentulus and
Cethegus. For this was the charge, and to this Cicero was called to
answer. Being therefore in danger and under prosecution he changed his
dress and with his hair unshorn went about supplicating the people. But
Clodius met him everywhere in the streets with violent and audacious
men about him, who, with many insolent jeers at Cicero's reverse and
attire, and after pelting him with mud and stones, hindered his
suppliant applications.
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