Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXXVII. In the Senate, when they were proposing to vote him a triumph,
he said that he would more gladly follow Cæsar in his triumph, if a
settlement could be effected; and he privately gave much advice by
writing to Cæsar, and much by entreating Pompeius, and attempting to
mollify and pacify both of them. But when things were past remedy, and
Cæsar was advancing, and Pompeius did not stay, but quitted the city
with many men of character, Cicero did not join in this flight, and it
was supposed that he was attaching himself to Cæsar. And it is plain
that in his resolves he was much perplexed both ways and suffered much;
for he says in his letters[250] that he did not know which way to turn
himself, and that Pompeius had an honourable and good cause to fight
for, but that Cæsar managed things better and was better able to save
himself and the citizens, so that he knew whom to fly from, but not whom
to fly to. Trebatius, one of Cæsar's friends, wrote to the purport, that
Cæsar thought that before all things Cicero ought to put himself on
Cæsar's side and to share his hopes, but if he declined by reason of
his age, he advised him to go to Greece and there to seat himself
quietly out of the way of both; but Cicero, being surprised that Cæsar
himself did not write, replied in passion that he would do nothing
unworthy of his political life. What appears in his letters is to this
effect.
XXXVIII. When Cæsar had set out to Iberia, Cicero immediately sailed to
Pompeius. The rest were well pleased that he was come, but Cato on
seeing him rated him in private greatly for joining Pompeius: he said it
was not seemly in himself to desert that line of policy which he had
chosen from the first; but that Cicero, though he could do more good to
his country and his friends if he remained at Rome an indifferent
spectator and shaped his conduct by the result, without any reason or
necessity had become an enemy of Cæsar and had come there to share in
great danger. These words disturbed the resolve of Cicero, and also that
Pompeius did not employ him in anything of weight. But he was the cause
of this himself, inasmuch as he made no secret of repenting of what he
had done, and depreciated the resources of Pompeius, and privately
showed his dissatisfaction at his plans, and abstained not from scoffing
and saying any sharp thing of the allies, though he himself always went
about in the camp without a smile and with sorrowful countenance; but he
gave cause of laughter to others who had no occasion for it. It is
better to mention a few of these things. Domitius[251] was placing in a
post of command a man of no warlike turn, and said, How modest he is in
his manner and how prudent; "Why then," said Cicero, "do you not keep
him to take care of your children?" When some were commending
Theophanes[252] the Lesbian, who was a Præfectus of Fabri in the camp,
for his excellent consolation of the Rhodians on the loss of their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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