Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
one was captured by his enemies, and the same fate all but befell the
other.
II. Antigonus[295] had two sons by Stratonike the daughter of Korragus,
one of whom he named Demetrius after his brother, and the other Philip
after his father. This is the account given by most historians, though
some say that Demetrius was not the son, but the nephew, of Antigonus;
but that, as his father died while he was still an infant and his mother
at once married Antigonus, he was commonly regarded as his son. His
brother Philip, who was a few years younger than himself, died soon, but
Demetrius grew up to be a tall man, though not so tall as his father.
His face and figure were of extraordinary beauty, which baffled all the
attempts of painters and sculptors to do it justice. His expression was
at once sweet, commanding and terrible; and his countenance showed all
the eagerness and fire of youth combined with the calm dignity of a hero
and a king. In like manner his disposition was one which was equally
capable of inspiring terror or love. He was the pleasantest of
companions, more given to wine-drinking and the enjoyment of luxurious
idleness than any other king of his age, and yet he displayed remarkable
energy and persistence in action; so that he emulated the fame of the
god Dionysus,[296] being like him a famous warrior, and when the war was
over most capable of thoroughly enjoying the arts of peace.
III. He was remarkably fond of his father; and the love and respect
which he paid to his father and mother seem to have been prompted by
true affection, not by a wish to stand well with those in power. Once
when Antigonus was receiving an embassy from some foreign state,
Demetrius, who had been out hunting, came up to his father, kissed him,
and sat down beside him just as he was, with his javelins still in his
hand. When the ambassadors had transacted their business and were about
to leave his presence, Antigonus said to them in a loud voice, "And,
gentlemen, you may carry home this news about me and my son, that these
are the terms on which we live," thinking that so great a proof of his
trust in his son's loyalty would add considerable strength to his
throne. So much mistrust and suspicion is bred by absolute power, and so
hard a thing is it for a king to have a companion, that the eldest and
greatest of the successors of Alexander publicly boasted that he was not
afraid to have his own son sitting by his side with a spear in his hand.
Indeed, this was the only royal family which through many generations
remained unpolluted by this species of crime, for of all the successors
of Antigonus only one, Philip, assassinated his son. All the records of
other dynasties are full of murders of sons, mothers and wives; for the
murder of brothers had grown to be considered, like an axiom in
mathematics, as a necessary precaution to be taken by all kings on
ascending to the throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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